Ocean is a term used to refer to a sea of salt water that is so large that it covers most of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is one of the natural landscapes on Earth.
Overall, Earth is a planet in the solar system with a larger water area than land. About 71 per cent of the Earth’s surface area is covered by water.
The Largest Ocean in the World
Quoted from the USA Today page, three oceans are considered the largest in the world. Two other oceans are also explained to complete the character information for each sea.
- Pacific Ocean
Area: 165,250,000 square kilometers
The National Ocean Service has named the Pacific Ocean the world’s largest ocean. This ocean borders directly on North America’s west coast, home to the deepest point on Earth, namely the Mariana Trench.
The Pacific Ocean covers ⅓ of the Earth’s surface, with an average depth of 4,280 m. This means the Pacific Ocean has about 46% of the global water surface.
The deepest point in the Pacific Ocean is the Challenger Deep, with a depth of up to 10,994 meters or 36,070 feet. Apart from being dpdppnipacitan the largest ocean, the Pacific Ocean is also the oldest, you know.
According to the National Ocean Service, the oldest rocks in this ocean date back 200 million years. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, named this enormous body of water “Pacific” in 1520, meaning “peaceful”.
This ocean basin is home to around 25,000 islands and more than 2,848,450 species—hammerhead sharks, elephant seals, killer whales, penguins and sea snails.
The Pacific Ocean also borders the continents of North and South America, Asia and Australia. The Pacific Ocean has many shipping routes connecting bordering continents, oceans and seas.
- Atlantic Ocean
Area: 106,460,000 square kilometers
The Atlantic Ocean covers about 20% of the Earth’s surface. The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is 3,646 m, with the deepest part being the Milwaukee Deep, about 8,380 m deep.
This ocean is approximately 135 million years old and was formed during the Cretaceous period. This ocean gets its name from Greek mythology: “Sea of Atlas”.
Indeed, you are already familiar with the “Bermuda Triangle”. Yes, this triangle, often called the devil’s circle, is found in the Atlantic Ocean. This triangle has mysteriously caused the disappearance of many ships and aircraft.
- Indian Ocean
Area: 70,560,000 square kilometers
The next largest ocean in the world is the Indian Ocean. The water in the Indian Ocean covers 19.8% of the Earth’s total water. This ocean also borders several countries in East Africa, Asia and western Australia.
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